In this blog i will explain how to configure the access, error and slow logs of php-fpm and to modify the format in which the logs are received.<\/p>\n
Prerequisites:<\/p>\n
Lets have an application that uses the php5-fpm module, in this case, we will use the WordPress Application running on a LEMP stack.<\/p>\n
To enable the logs , two files are relevant, namely Firstly, open the first file for editing<\/p>\n [js]vi \/etc\/php5\/fpm\/php-fpm.conf[\/js]<\/p>\n Set the desired location for getting error logs. The line should look like: Next open the second file for editing<\/p>\n [js] vi \/etc\/php5\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf [\/js]<\/p>\n Look for the line containing the location of access.log and set it to the desired path. Understanding the access log format:<\/p>\n access.format = %R – %u %t \\”%m %r%Q%q\\” %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%”<\/strong><\/p>\n %R : remote IP address %t : server time of receiving request Example:<\/p>\n [js] The format of the access log can be altered as per desire.<\/p>\n The path for slow log is defined is defined just beneath the block of access logs. Uncomment the line and set the desired path for getting slow logs. Ex: request_slowlog_timeout = 10<\/strong><\/p>\n At the bottom of the file set Create the directory(if it does not exist) where the logs are to be created.<\/p>\n [js]mkdir -p \/var\/log\/php5[\/js]<\/p>\n Restart the php5-fpm service<\/p>\n [js]service php5-fpm restart[\/js]<\/p>\n Henceforth you will start getting the logs at the set path.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" In this blog i will explain how to configure the access, error and slow logs of php-fpm and to modify the format in which the logs are received. Prerequisites: Lets have an application that uses the php5-fpm module, in this case, we will use the WordPress Application running on a LEMP stack. To enable the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":22},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
\ni)\u00a0\/etc\/php5\/fpm\/php-fpm.conf
\nii) \/etc\/php5\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nerror_log = \/var\/log\/php5\/error.log<\/strong>
\nThen save and exit<\/p>\n
\nex: access.log = \/var\/log\/php5\/access.log<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n%u : remote user (you dont see these two in output of tail -f)<\/p>\n
\n%m : method
\n%r : request uri {Addidtional : %q:if query string exists, %Q: the ? character is query
\nstring exists }
\n%s: status response
\n%f : script filename
\n%d : time taken to serve request (in mili seconds)
\n%M : peak memory allocated by php (in kilobytes)
\n%C : CPU used by request<\/p>\n
\n %t %m %r %s %f %d %M %C
\n 17\/May\/2015:09:41:04 +0000 "GET \/wp-admin\/install.php" 200 \/var\/www\/wp-admin\/install.php 218.177 2816 87.09%
\n[\/js]<\/p>\n
\nslowlog = \/var\/log\/php5\/slow.log<\/strong>
\nMake sure to set the request_slowlog_timeout to the desired value. The line should look like :<\/p>\n
\nphp_admin_value[error_log] = \/var\/log\/php5\/error.log<\/strong> ##path of error.log
\nphp_admin_flag[log_errors] = on<\/strong><\/p>\n