{"id":3877,"date":"2011-06-15T13:43:12","date_gmt":"2011-06-15T08:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/?p=3877"},"modified":"2012-09-23T18:13:40","modified_gmt":"2012-09-23T12:43:40","slug":"grails-dynamically-create-instance-of-a-pogo-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/grails-dynamically-create-instance-of-a-pogo-class\/","title":{"rendered":"Grails: Dynamically create instance of a POGO class"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi guys,<br \/>\n<br \/>\nRecently on a project, I was creating a number of command objects to accept incoming parameters from a POST call from an iPhone with which I needed to sync data. I created a parent class for all command object classes to accept the common properties and created individual command object classes to accept any additional parameters.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe use case was that the name of the command object class was being created dynamically from the URL. Now, when I was trying to create a new instance of a command object in a controller using the following code, I got a ClassNotFoundException to my utter surprise:<br \/>\n<br \/>\n[code]<br \/>\nDefaultGrailsApplication grailsApplication = ApplicationHolder.application.mainContext.getBean(&quot;grailsApplication&quot;)<br \/>\ndef clazz = grailsApplication.getClassForName(&quot;com.intelligrape.co.sync.SyncCO&quot;).newInstance()<br \/>\n[\/code]<br \/>\n<br \/>\nSo I tried going through the Java style of fetching a class instance as follows:<br \/>\n<br \/>\n[code]<br \/>\ndef clazz = Class.forName(&quot;com.intelligrape.co.sync.SyncCO&quot;).newInstance()<br \/>\n[\/code]<\/p>\n<p>Needless to say, I ran into the same problem again. After a lot of searching on the Internet and headbanging, I realized that classes in the <em>src\/groovy<\/em> or <em>src\/java<\/em> are not available to the grails class loader and they are loaded by the <em>URLClassLoader<\/em> which is a subclass of Java&#8217;s <em>ClassLoader<\/em>. Along with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/author\/uday\/\">Uday&#8217;s<\/a> help and a <a href=\"http:\/\/grails.1312388.n4.nabble.com\/classloading-question-td1348143.html\">nabble post<\/a>, I realized that I needed to use the three parameter <em>Class.forName()<\/em> method to create a new instance of a POGO or a POJO.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nI ended up using the following syntax which worked for me in this case:<br \/>\n<br \/>\n[code]<br \/>\ndef clazz = Class.forName(&quot;com.intelligrape.co.sync.SyncCO&quot;, true, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()).newInstance()<br \/>\n[\/code]<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe above code gets a reference of the current executing thread&#8217;s root class loader to fetch an instance of all classes loaded in the current executing application. Documentation for the method is located here: <a href=\"http:\/\/download.oracle.com\/javase\/1,5.0\/docs\/api\/java\/lang\/Class.html#forName%28java.lang.String,%20boolean,%20java.lang.ClassLoader%29\">Class.forName()<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI hope this helps any lost soul who has tried and failed at creating a new instance of a POGO.<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi guys, Recently on a project, I was creating a number of command objects to accept incoming parameters from a POST call from an iPhone with which I needed to sync data. I created a parent class for all command object classes to accept the common properties and created individual command object classes to accept [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":16,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[4840,9,4844],"class_list":["post-3877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grails","tag-grails","tag-groovy","tag-java"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi guys, Recently on a project, I was creating a number of command objects to accept incoming parameters from a POST call from an iPhone with which I needed to sync data. I created a parent class for all command object classes to accept the common properties and created individual command object classes to accept\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roni C Thomas\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/grails-dynamically-create-instance-of-a-pogo-class\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TO THE NEW BLOG\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grails: Dynamically create instance of a POGO class | TO THE NEW Blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi guys, Recently on a project, I was creating a number of command objects to accept incoming parameters from a POST call from an iPhone with which I needed to sync data. 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