{"id":40305,"date":"2016-09-09T14:41:17","date_gmt":"2016-09-09T09:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/?p=40305"},"modified":"2017-03-06T12:31:04","modified_gmt":"2017-03-06T07:01:04","slug":"4-pillars-of-design-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/4-pillars-of-design-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Pillars of Design &#8211; Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s discuss about Visual Design today. However before proceeding to Visual Design, let us analyze what is design and how people from different arena\/profession see it.<\/p>\n<p>In today\u2019s life everything is design be it a car, house, pen, computer or whatever you name. So how we ensure the design is usable ? Same applies for software product design solution<br \/>\nalso.<\/p>\n<p>Good design should cater to \u201cend users\u201d who are going to use it rather than stake holders &amp; tech people.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #d9167e\">According to Steve Jobs:<\/strong> <em>Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>what are the characteristic of good and usable designs. Here they are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40319\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1-300x87.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"420\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1-300x87.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1-624x181.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1.jpg 951w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>So how to achieve above mentioned characteristics? There are four focal points:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40324\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/2-300x103.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"420\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/2-300x103.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/2-624x215.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/2.jpg 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These four focal points are not independent. <a title=\"user experience design services\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/experience-design\">Users experience<\/a> unites them in an organised\u00a0scheme to make their assessment and discussion easier. Below diagram shall clarify how user pursue a design.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40326\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3-300x237.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"420\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3-300x237.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3-624x494.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.jpg 827w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this part we shall deep dive into Navigation and Presentation. Let&#8217;s start&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #d9167e\">Navigation<\/strong><br \/>\nWhy good navigation design is required?<\/p>\n<p>Users face usability issues 80% times if navigations are not properly designed. They might feel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I can not find what I am looking for.<\/li>\n<li>How should I go back where I came from?<\/li>\n<li>Where do I go next?<\/li>\n<li>The link I clicked earlier is not available now?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>How to solve this to make good navigation?<\/p>\n<p>1. Tell user where they are?<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40328\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/4-300x144.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"420\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/4-300x144.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/4-624x300.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/4.jpg 1001w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><br \/>\nHighlighted area also known as breadcrum reveals a user\u2019s location on a system. In this case on AETNA&#8217;s website<\/p>\n<p>2. Effective navigation clearly displays full range of navigation available on current page. It\u00a0also indicates how to get back (using Breadcrumb) from the point of navigation invoke.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40330\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/5-300x148.jpg\" alt=\"5\" width=\"420\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/5-300x148.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/5-624x309.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/5.jpg 944w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3. Effective navigations provides alternative options to the users. For example: Quick Links<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40331\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6-300x147.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"420\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6-300x147.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6-624x307.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6.jpg 979w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lets discuss the type of navigations with some examples.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types of Navigation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hierarchical\u00a0Drill Down &#8211;<\/strong> Example: Mail list and mail detail view<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40333\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"7\" width=\"420\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7-300x170.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7-624x355.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7.jpg 958w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Persistent &#8211;<\/strong> Example: Tab Bar, Single level list menu, Accordians, Tree Structure etc.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40336\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8-300x136.jpg\" alt=\"8\" width=\"420\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8-300x136.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8-624x283.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8.jpg 966w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sequential Navigation &#8211;<\/strong> Example: Payment Process, Checkout Process<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40337\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/9-300x157.jpg\" alt=\"9\" width=\"420\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/9-300x157.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/9-624x327.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/9.jpg 956w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Search &#8211;<\/strong> Example: Google Search<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40338\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10-300x121.jpg\" alt=\"10\" width=\"420\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10-300x121.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10-624x253.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There are few supplementary\u00a0navigation system. Below images will help to quickly identify them. These also help users to decide, act and complete their journey on a product or service.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40339\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/11-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"11\" width=\"420\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/11-300x204.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/11-624x424.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/11.jpg 958w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #d9167e\">Presentation<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat are the factors which contribute in design to make it effective?<\/p>\n<p>The very first factor is <strong>\u201cVisual Processing\u201d<\/strong>. For example:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-40341\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/12-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"12\" width=\"190\" height=\"173\" \/><br \/>\nWhat is above mentioned drawing? One will quickly say a \u201ccircle\u201d and no one will say <em>\u201cA curved line with every point in equal distance from center and each other\u201d<\/em> not even a designer. This is how normal user see a design. It\u2019s the metaphor or real world connection which help them to relate with the system.<\/p>\n<p>Second factor is <strong>\u201cUser\u2019s attention\u201d<\/strong>.<br \/>\nGuiding user\u2019s attention can result in a more successful design. So how to design for user attention?<\/p>\n<p>Research shows we need to attend few key visual elements to design for visual impact:<br \/>\n<em>Size<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40342\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/13-300x43.jpg\" alt=\"13\" width=\"420\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/13-300x43.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/13-624x90.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/13.jpg 904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Shape<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40343\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/14-300x22.jpg\" alt=\"14\" width=\"420\" height=\"32\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/14-300x22.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/14-1024x77.jpg 1024w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/14-624x47.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/14.jpg 1064w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Contrast<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40344\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/15-300x39.jpg\" alt=\"15\" width=\"420\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/15-300x39.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/15-624x82.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/15.jpg 905w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Intensity<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40345\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/16-300x31.jpg\" alt=\"16\" width=\"420\" height=\"45\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/16-300x31.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/16-624x66.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/16.jpg 943w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Faces<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40346\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/17-300x139.jpg\" alt=\"17\" width=\"420\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/17-300x139.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/17-624x290.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/17.jpg 970w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Third factor is <strong>\u201cLayout\u201d<\/strong>.<br \/>\nGood design consist not only good content but it also have to be well structured. The information should be hierarchical. Design structure should also maintain consistency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Design with Grid<\/strong><br \/>\nGrid layouts helps you to organize the design templates and make consistency.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40347\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/18-300x121.jpg\" alt=\"18\" width=\"420\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/18-300x121.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/18-624x252.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/18.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Screen size and resolution<\/strong><br \/>\nYou must determine:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Target Resolutions<\/li>\n<li>Size and Aspect Ratio<\/li>\n<li>Is your design is the primary application?<\/li>\n<li>Multi resolution considertaion, Orientation consideration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Clutter V\/S Density<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40349\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/19-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"19\" width=\"420\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/19-300x173.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/19-624x360.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/19.jpg 987w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We have structred our design but what about aesthetic aspect. Designers rely on color wheel to make the fundamental choices of colors. There are some existing branding guidelines as well when we start designing something. Good use of negative space also helps to define the attention points\/heat area.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40350\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20-300x127.jpg\" alt=\"20\" width=\"420\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20-300x127.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20-624x266.jpg 624w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2016\/09\/20.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There are couple of more suggestion to improve the design are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid using \u201cALL CAPS\u201d as much as possile as \u201cALL CAPS\u201d reduce the readability by 20%.<\/li>\n<li>Categorize your heading and content.<\/li>\n<li>Content and Action should be well defined.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We have discussed <strong>2 pillars of design (Navigation and Presentation)<\/strong> so far. You can learn more about the other 2 pillars of design namely, <strong>\u201cContent\u201d and \u201cInteraction\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0in &#8220;<a title=\"4 pillars of design\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/4-pillars-of-design-part-2\/\">4 Pillars of Design &#8211; part II<\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #b0b0b0\">Image\/Screenshot source:<\/em><br \/>\nwww.google.com, www.aetna.com, www.flipkart.com, www.jabong.com, www.yoast.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s discuss about Visual Design today. However before proceeding to Visual Design, let us analyze what is design and how people from different arena\/profession see it. In today\u2019s life everything is design be it a car, house, pen, computer or whatever you name. So how we ensure the design is usable ? Same applies for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":717,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":55},"categories":[3887,3429],"tags":[4004,3598,3994,4003,4858,3600,3110],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/717"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40305\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}