{"id":52974,"date":"2018-11-22T13:50:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T08:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/?p=52974"},"modified":"2018-11-23T12:06:01","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T06:36:01","slug":"next-generation-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/next-generation-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Next Generation Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s fast-growing technology has left solution architects confused when it comes to designing a new system or upgrading an existing one to the next level. The problem arises invariably during the componentization process. The questions listed below should be considered as a measure of the architecture design:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWill it enhance the efficiency?\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cWill it improve performance?\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cWill it reduce operational risks?\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cWill it be scalable?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other aspects of architecture are- better user experience and low response time. The reason I separate these from other measures is that it requires detailed research in the domain, end-users&#8217; reactions, and most importantly, usability. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>In this area of expertise, we have a buzzword called the Enterprise Architecture (EA). Also known as \u201cBoundaryless information flow,\u201d i.e., Information interoperability in a secure, reliable and timely manner.<\/p>\n<p>Thus it comprises the study of following architecture type (Fig &#8211; A):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52975 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/arch_dia.png\" alt=\"arch_dia\" width=\"737\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/arch_dia.png 737w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/arch_dia-300x202.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/arch_dia-624x420.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/> <strong>\u00a0Fig &#8211; A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before detailing out the architecture types mentioned above, I would like to first touch upon the overall operating model. In typical operating models, organizations start these practices in silos, and a different group of individuals or top management kicks off the initiatives but are usually unable to maintain incremental gains. There are communication gaps between these groups, and final hand-off throws in a chaotic situation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>The McKinsey researcher has put up five levers to drive the next-generation operating model. Here, I would like to present the same (Fig &#8211; B):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53000 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-B2.png\" alt=\"Fig B\" width=\"704\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-B2.png 704w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-B2-300x178.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-B2-624x371.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<strong>Fig &#8211; B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>Implementing each lever in the right sequence under the Architecture Development Method (ADM) is the key to success. In each successive iteration, organization&#8217;s capabilities should improve and meet the business requirement.<\/p>\n<p>The key factor for EA success is \u201cthe extent to which it is linked to business requirement.\u201d The cycle of the process that could bring efficiency to the organization process (Fig &#8211; C):<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-53014\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Presentation1.jpg\" alt=\"Presentation1\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Presentation1.jpg 1280w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Presentation1-300x168.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Presentation1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Presentation1-624x351.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Fig &#8211; C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0IPA (Intelligence Process Automation) de facto is divided into five core technologies like Robotic process automation (RPA), \u00a0Smart workflow, Machine learning, Natual language generation, and Cognitive agent.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a nutshell, business processes need to be re-framed, i.e. re-imagining, re-engineering the business process with digital tools and technologies (AR\/VR, IOT, Blockchain, Mobility and so on).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>Financial institutions used an RPA transformation to scale up the record-to-report processes by 60 to 70 percent in 2017-18, and one of the financial institutions in FT500 used RPA to unlock a \u00a3175 million annual reduction in costs and save over 120 FTEs.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53002 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-D2.png\" alt=\"Fig D\" width=\"602\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-D2.png 602w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fig-D2-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>Now let&#8217;s shift our focus to key architecture principles (the essence of the rule) and type of architectures. In accordance, we should first analyze the rationals and implications of the proposed system design.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rationals<\/strong>: Should highlight the business benefit adhering to the principle.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Implications:<\/strong> Should highlight the impact and consequences of adopting the principle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>The principle rationals and implication leads to assess business transformation readiness. This is a joint effort between corporate (especially human resources) staff, lines of business and IT planners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Business Architecture<\/strong>: Business strategy defines \u201cWhat to achieve?\u201d while the architecture describes \u201cHow to achieve?\u201d. Business architecture is an iterative process and can further be divided into three stages. (Ref: Greg Suddreth and Whynde Melaragno Strategic Technology Architects (STA), a Chicago-based consulting firm.)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53003 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/I2.png\" alt=\"I\" width=\"388\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/I2.png 388w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/I2-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53012\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-22-at-2.06.42-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2018-11-22 at 2.06.42 PM\" width=\"510\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-22-at-2.06.42-PM.png 510w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Screen-Shot-2018-11-22-at-2.06.42-PM-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u201c<i>Business architecture creates the base for discussion and understanding between the business team and IT implementation team.<\/i>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Application Architecture: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Business artifacts lay down the application vantage. Application architecture defines a framework for the organization\u2019s solutions against the business requirement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Data Architecture:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Data Architecture describes how data is processed and stored in storage devices and how data floats between two or more distinct systems. Measures considered here are security, quality, reliability, and portability.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Application Architect shoulders responsibility to ideate and architecture design to maximizing reuse, and remove redundancies and inconsistencies across application systems and different business units wherever possible. The concept of service is key for any new design. Thus the buzzword is SOA (Service-oriented Architecture).<\/span><b> \u00a0SOA delivers enterprise agility.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52990 size-full\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ii1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ii1.png 741w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ii1-300x150.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-ttn-blog\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ii1-624x313.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>An Application Architect&#8217;s role is to define service interface architecture which includes service specifications like the type of services, level of security, parameters for quality of messaging, content mobility, performance SLAs, and their need to adhere with management policies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s fast-growing technology has left solution architects confused when it comes to designing a new system or upgrading an existing one to the next level. The problem arises invariably during the componentization process. The questions listed below should be considered as a measure of the architecture design: \u201cWill it enhance the efficiency?\u201d \u201cWill it improve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":910,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":25},"categories":[4112,1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/910"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52974"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53006,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52974\/revisions\/53006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tothenew.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}