Unit Testing is the software testing process where a set of software program components(methods) or modules are tested individually. This technique effectively checks the implementation of the functionality and the accuracy of a section of code by using stubs, mock objects, dependencies, and unit testing frameworks.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/b> Why do we need\u00a0 Unit testing?<\/b><\/p>\n UnitTest Framework is a testing methodology by which individual units of source code, such as class, methods, and functions are tested to determine whether they perform their functionality properly or not. It also includes code coverage and code quality and good coding practices.<\/span><\/p>\n There are several UnitTest frameworks available as per the different programming languages. For example:<\/span> 1. JUnit:<\/b><\/p>\n 2. TestNG<\/b><\/p>\n 3. Embunit<\/b><\/p>\n 4. HtmlUnit<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>JUnit<\/b>: A unit testing framework that is extensively used to test the code written in JAVA. It is used to verify the implementation of the functionality of the modules and check whether the requirements have been met or not.<\/span><\/p>\n Some salient features of JUnit :<\/b><\/p>\n Some frequently used annotations and Assert statements\u00a0 in JUnit :<\/b><\/p>\n Sample Test Class :<\/b><\/p>\n Output :<\/b><\/p>\n The output of test case<\/p><\/div>\n What is Mockito?<\/b><\/p>\n What is Mocking?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n What are the different phases of Mocking?<\/b><\/p>\n How to implement the Mockito in JUnit?<\/b><\/p>\n There are three steps to implement the\u00a0 Mockito in JUnit and these steps are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n 1. Creating mock object\u00a0 :<\/b><\/p>\n 2. Using stubs to set the expectations.<\/b><\/p>\n 3. <\/b>Verifying using mockito.<\/b><\/p>\n Sample test case implementing Mockito in JUnit:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n Implementation of\u00a0 Mockito in JUnit<\/p><\/div>\n Some important Annotations of Mockito:<\/span><\/p>\nImportance of Unit testing<\/b><\/h2>\n
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\n<\/b> Qualities of UTC and best practices while writing the UTCs \u00a0 :<\/b><\/p>\n\n
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Unit Testing Frameworks<\/b><\/h2>\n
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JUnit\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Mockito<\/b><\/h2>\n
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